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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around certain organs. It is most often found in the lungs (pleura) or in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more prone to develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. People who been exposed to asbestos, or who lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that grows in the thin layer tissue that surrounds and protects organs. The cancerous tumors that form in these tissues are usually caused by asbestos exposure but symptoms can take decades to appear. The majority of patients who develop mesothelioma suffer from pleural mesothelioma (lung cavity). Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity), pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The symptoms of asbestos-related lung mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing, pain or fluid build-up. Because these symptoms may be similar to those associated with other illnesses they are often misdiagnosed. Mesothelioma victims will likely see a number of medical professionals prior to being diagnosed. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure, is a rare disease. The first signs of mesothelioma can be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it can be difficult to detect due to the long period of latency. A doctor will start with a physical exam and ask about your family and work history. The doctor may order an chest CT scan or X-ray to check for evidence of asbestos exposure such as pleural plaques and other abnormalities. These tests may also detect the presence of fluid between the lungs, the chest wall and pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan can be used to help doctors spot tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma and other cancers. These tests may also identify asbestos-related changes inside the heart of patients which is known as pericardial msothelioma. A biopsy may be performed by doctors to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the affected area of the body and taking tiny amounts of cells for examination under the microscope. A biopsy can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the kind of cancer. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine health check-up, or when the patient is suffering from mesothelioma related symptoms. In a majority of instances, patients will be referred to a specialist for the procedure. It could be a surgeon, a pulmonologist or an oncologist. The specialist will select the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that can take years to develop. It is essential to be diagnosed as quickly as possible because the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. This will improve your chances of survival. The first step is to consult a GP or specialist doctor. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take the history of your medical condition. In addition to an extensive medical history Your doctor may also have to conduct a number of tests and scans. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays may help doctors detect lung-related problems, such as fluid buildup or thickening of pleura. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can spot smaller abnormalities in the lungs, which might not be apparent on an X-ray. These scans can also show the location and extent of any tumors or masses. The results of these tests will be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma stages are less advanced and more easily treated than later stages. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma is present, they will order a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and to check for cancerous cells. A biopsy is the procedure where doctors take a small sample of tissue and then examine it with a magnifying lens to search for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types depending on the type of cells present in the tissue sample. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts to 70% of all diagnoses and is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a less favorable prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar. This is especially true for mesothelioma which can be mistakenly identified as lung cancer or other conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia. Mesothelioma that is not diagnosed correctly can delay treatment, which can increase your odds of success. You should see an GP as soon as you can in the event that you experience any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you've been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin layer of tissues that line organs' interiors, such as the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from the combination of treatments. It is crucial to receive mesothelioma diagnoses as early as you can. Mesothelioma may have a long latency, which means that symptoms might not show up until many years after the initial exposure. A doctor can identify mesothelioma by taking an medical history, taking physical examinations and performing imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity, abdominal cavity or pericardium. They can also reveal symptoms like a cough, wheezing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines which treatments are available and how likely the cancer will expand. The most well-known type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the lung. Another type is peritoneal, a form that develops in the lining of the abdomen. The third type is a mix of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid mesothelioma, referred to as biphasic meso. It occurs in 10 percent of mesothelioma cases. If a patient exhibits symptoms of mesothelioma or other cancers doctors will conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of removing the smallest amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to be examined under microscope. This test will reveal the cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain people with pleural mesothelioma will undergo surgery to remove the affected lining of their lung. This procedure is known as pleurodesis and is performed either with or without chemotherapy. The majority of times, a procedure like this requires an experienced surgical team in mesothelioma treatment. Patients with this disease may also receive other surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiation. Other treatment options include immunotherapy, which seeks to boost the body's natural defenses against the cancer, and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of the patient to help suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a rare type of cancer, develops in the thin protective layer that covers numerous organs including the lung. Asbestos exposure is only the one known cause of Mesothelioma. sunrise asbestos attorney -collar workers utilized asbestos-containing products for their jobs from the 1930s to the 1980s. Workers may have inhaled asbestos fibers or swallowed them up, which became lodged in their tissues. Patients with mesothelioma usually experience symptoms that persist for many years before being diagnosed. A doctor will evaluate a person who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, to determine symptoms and the severity of their condition. The doctor will review the medical records of the patient, including any asbestos exposure history. Mesothelioma can only be diagnosed when a patient has persistent symptoms such as chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will request imaging scans such as a CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatments. These tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses that have similar symptoms, such as pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests also aid in identifying the different types of mesothelioma as well in determining the stage as well as the grade. Pleural mesothelioma can be easier to treat than other kinds. Asbestos victims diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma have a more difficult time battling the disease and may experience a shorter life expectancy. Mesothelioma patients at the very beginning of their cancer have the best chance for survival. This is due to the fact that it is much easier to treat a small area of cancer than one that has spread, or metastasized, to multiple locations in the body. Family members of those diagnosed with mesothelioma are at a greater risk than other people of developing the disease. This is due to the fact that loved ones are more likely to have asbestos exposure from secondhand sources, such as the case of an exposed worker who brought home asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. The exposure to asbestos of a spouse, child or sibling can also increase the risk of a person developing mesothelioma.